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\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae;<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5;<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Pew<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 STEM<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 29% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 18% \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf Pew, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 56%<\/li>\r\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 25%<\/li>\r\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 19%<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 19% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 78% \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 79%, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2&#8221;<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1,<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\r\n<p><em>\u00ab<\/em>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2,<\/p>\r\n<p>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<em>\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\r\n<cite>-Nancy Hopknis <a href=\"#_ftn1\">[4]<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2:<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Cary Funk (2018) \u2013 \u201cGender Discrimination in Science Is Especially Common\u201d, Scientific American.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00a0\u201c<strong>STEM<\/strong>\u201d [<strong>S<\/strong>cience,\u00a0<strong>T<\/strong>echnology,\u00a0<strong>E<\/strong>ngineering and\u00a0<strong>M<\/strong>athematics] \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> Amy Maxmen (2018) \u2013 \u201cWhy it\u2019s hard to prove gender discrimination in science\u201d, Nature.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> &#8220;Nancy Hopkins, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Amgen (\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1), Inc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 zebrafish, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc, lambda, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd RNA \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf&#8221;.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Cary Funk (2018) \u2013 \u201cGender Discrimination in Science Is Especially Common\u201d, Scientific American <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/voices\/gender-discrimination-in-science-is-especially-common\/\">https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/voices\/gender-discrimination-in-science-is-especially-common\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Amy Maxmen (2018) \u2013 \u201cWhy it\u2019s hard to prove gender discrimination in science\u201d, Nature <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05109-w\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05109-w<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u03a4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 STEM; &#8211; \u00a0STEM EDUCATION <a href=\"https:\/\/stem.edu.gr\/\u03c4\u03af-\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-stem\/\">https:\/\/stem.edu.gr\/\u03c4\u03af-\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-stem\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Nancy Hopkins (scientist) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nancy_Hopkins_(scientist)\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nancy_Hopkins_(scientist)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123486,"featured_media":1006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[174,1,3,115,98,171],"tags":[182,180,184,183],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/123486"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=989"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1019,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions\/1019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evangeliki-lykeio.gr\/efimerida\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}